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Termites live and work together in nests or colonies. Members of the colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and form and double the length of the body. They drop following the colonising flight was created. Reduce wings are a fantastic indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives live in a central room in the nest where a lady queen or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs each year over her entire life span of about 10 years. Male, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Numerous reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of every growth phase, gradually changing until they get to the worker, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are lost and piles of discard wings are a clue to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have , heads that are larger that are darker than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their function to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is repaired by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout from which they eject a sticky solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a huge head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The workers account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the maximum harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and repair damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to operate 24 hours a day during their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're mature official site enough, the young work within the colony where occupations change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity air, and sometimes light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly around 1km, although breezes and updrafts can take them much farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Men quickly respond.
They dig in and over the next few weeks, partner and take care of their young until enough workers develop to take over the care functions.
New colonies are established via budding. This is thought to happen when the extremities of this colony lose contact and eventually become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. This control breaks down if the territory is too large or contact groups is lost.
Termites work collectively in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which can be fed by adult termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have big, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and might take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees look at this web-site are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most harm.
Reproductives which are darker in colour to other castes, have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the leaders of future colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and action of the colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite to grow from egg to adult.